Best things to do in Biarritz in one day? If you are looking for an experience that combines aristocratic elegance and seaside charm, Biarritz, on the French Basque coast, is the perfect destination. This jewel of the Atlantic will make you feel like a true empress or emperor as you explore its beautiful beaches and unique ambiance, blending the traditional with the modern without losing an ounce of class. While a single day in Biarritz may not seem like much, this guide will help you make the most of your visit, including gluten-free dining options for carefree enjoyment. Discover what to see in Biarritz in one day and be seduced by all that this charming city has to offer.
History of Biarritz: From whaling port to royal destination
The history of Biarritz is as fascinating as its coastal landscape. Known in the Middle Ages as BearizIn 1843, this city was one of the most important whaling ports in the French Basque Country. However, its transformation into a luxury destination began in 1843, when the famous playwright Victor Hugo discovered it and glimpsed the potential of what would later become a renowned seaside resort town.
This radical change was consolidated when Marie Eugenie, wife of Napoleon III, fell in love with Biarritz during her honeymoon. In 1854, Napoleon III ordered the construction of a beachfront palace, known today as the Hรดtel du Palais, one of 31 hotels in France with the prestigious title of palace. The therapeutic properties of the sea baths in Biarritz attracted the European aristocracy, turning this small fishing port into a haven for royalty.
The coat of arms of Biarritz, with its Basque whaling ship, pays tribute to the town’s rich fishing tradition. The population, of Basque origin, saw the introduction of Gascon elements from the 14th century onwards, fusing cultures and creating a unique identity that endures to this day.
Today, Biarritz is known worldwide for its excellent quality of life, vibrant surf scene, luxurious resorts and golf courses.
Did you know that Biarritz is twinned with Cascais in Portugal? Both towns share a fascinating history as royal havens: Biarritz was a favorite destination of Napoleon III and his wife, while Cascais hosted King Louis I of Portugal. This connection highlights their common heritage as destinations of royalty and elegance, united by their proximity to the ocean and rich cultural history.
Now that you know the fascinating history of this seaside town, itโs time to discover the best things to do in Biarritz in one day. We invite you to follow us in this essential guide for gluten-free travelers, where we will show you the must-see places you can’t miss. Get ready to enjoy the beauty of Biarritz, its rich culture, and of course, its delicious gluten-free cuisine.
We highly recommend joining this guided tour to experience the beauty of Biarritz up close.
1. Promenade
One of the main highlights of this Basque-French city is its impressive seafront promenade. Taking a stroll along it is undoubtedly one of the best things to do in Biarritz in one day. Start your walk from the iconic Hรดtel du Palais and make your way towards Plage du Port Vieuxโor even from Le Phare de Biarritz if you have some extra time.
Throughout the tour, you will enjoy the wonderful sea views while passing by some of the most emblematic places of the city, such as the Grande Plage, the Rocher de la Vierge, the port, the Rocher du Basta and the Church of St. Eugenie, among others.
2. Le Phare de Biarritz (The Lighthouse of Biarritz)
The Biarritz Lighthouse, located on the Pointe Saint-Martin, is one of the most emblematic monuments of the city. Built in 1834 on Cape Heinsart, this imposing lighthouse rises more than 70 meters above sea level and has a height of approximately 40 meters. Although it is visible from several points in Biarritz, we recommend that you visit it to enjoy the spectacular views.
From the lighthouse esplanade, you can enjoy breathtaking panoramic views of the city. Looking south, you will see the Atlantic stretching out before you, while to the north, the horizon opens up to the Landes. This is undoubtedly one of the must-see places to visit in Biarritz, whether you decide to climb the lighthouse or simply enjoy the view from its base.
3. La Grande Plage (The Great Beach)
La Grande Plage, located in the heart of Biarritz, is the most famous and emblematic beach of the city. This large sandy beach, protected from the strong waves, is a favorite place for families thanks to its calm tides and its safe environment. In addition, La Grande Plage stands out for being a tobacco-free beach, which makes it a cleaner and healthier space for all its visitors. If you are looking for a beach in Biarritz that offers comfort and beauty in the heart of the city center, La Grande Plage is undoubtedly the ideal choice.
4. Hรดtel du Palais
The Hรดtel du Palais is one of the most iconic buildings in Biarritz, with a history dating back to 1854 when Napoleon III ordered its construction as a summer residence for Empress Eugรฉnie. After Napoleon III’s death in 1873, Eugรฉnie sold the property to the Union Bank of Paris in 1880. The building went through several transformations: it first became a casino and then, in 1893, a hotel.
A fire devastated the building in 1903, but it was rebuilt between 1903 and 1905, taking the shape of an “E” in honor of the Empress Eugรฉnie. This remodeling allowed the Hรดtel du Palais to become a luxurious hotel decorated in the style of the Second Empire. In 2011, it was awarded the prestigious “Palace Distinction”, consolidating its status as one of the most exclusive and emblematic hotels in France. If you are looking for a place full of history and elegance, the Hรดtel du Palais is a must in Biarritz.
The Hรดtel du Palais is located on Avenue de l’Impรฉratrice, just opposite the Grande Plage. To the northeast stretches the Saint-Charles district, an area renowned for its sophisticated ambiance. This neighborhood, with its variety of stores, cafes and restaurants, perfectly captures the distinctive charm of Biarritz. It is a place that, while quiet, is brimming with life, and is ideal for a leisurely stroll and exploration after a visit to the iconic hotel.
5. Casino Barriรจre (Biarritz Municipal Casino)
The Casino Barriรจre is one of the most emblematic buildings in the city. Located in front of the sea, a few meters from the main beach, this art deco style building was built in 1929 and partially renovated in 1990, reflecting the elegance and glamour of its time. In 1992, it was declared a historical monument, consolidating its importance in the heritage of Biarritz.
Even if you are not a fan of the game, the setting, next to the sea, is ideal for enjoying a cocktail while watching the sunset.
6. Rocher du Basta
Although the Rocher de la Vierge is often the star of Biarritz postcards, the Rocher du Basta is a corner, beyond the usual tourist spots, that deserves to be discovered for its unique charm. This rock formation, rising to a height of 194 meters, offers a different but equally impressive experience.
To reach the Rocher du Basta, you must cross a picturesque rock bridge at an altitude of 110 meters. Once there, you will be rewarded with mind-blowing views of the Atlantic Coast, a perspective that few visitors know about.
7. Port des Pรชcheurs (The Fishermen’s Port)
Located on the same ledge that houses the iconic Rocher de la Vierge, the Port des Pรชcheurs is a historic gem that reflects the authentic seafaring spirit of Biarritz. Unlike the marina, with its modern sailboats and luxury yachts, the Port des Pรชcheurs preserves the essence of the ancient fishermen who once ruled the waters of the region.
This picturesque port, a vestige of the town’s whaling past, is surrounded by buildings that preserve the aesthetics of traditional seafaring dwellings, known as crampottes. These fishermen’s houses, located on the seashore, are even more charming with the old colorful boats that surround them. Although time has passed and the old fishing warehouses now house restaurants specializing in fish, the port is still a lively and authentic place. Here, visitors can enjoy the best local gastronomy while soaking up the charm of old Biarritz.
8. Crypte Sainte Eugรฉnie (Church of Saint Eugรฉnie)
The Crypte Sainte Eugรฉnie located in a picturesque enclave next to the port of Biarritz, is one of the architectural treasures that you can not miss. This temple, built between 1898 and 1903, stands on the remains of a small Romanesque chapel known as Notre-Dame-de-Pitiรฉ, and was erected in honor of the Empress Eugรฉnie de Montijo, wife of Napoleon III.
The church, in neo-Gothic style, stands out for its imposing faรงade with the typical gray stones of the Old Port y the stained-glass windows of Luc-Olivier Merson. Its privileged location among the cliffs, which gives it a majestic and serene air. In its crypt are the remains of Gaston Larre, the first priest who officiated in this temple, which adds a touch of history and reverence to the place.
9. El Rocher de la Vierge (The Rock of the Virgin)
The Rocher de la Vierge, a rock formation that juts out into the sea and is crowned by a statue of the Virgin Mary, is possibly the most photographed spot in Biarritz. The breathtaking views and surrounding natural beauty make this place a must-see if you’re wondering what to see in Biarritz in a day.
According to legend, on a stormy night, a group of whalers from Biarritz were shipwrecked. Most of them managed to survive by being guided by a strange light that led them back to shore. As a token of gratitude, the fishermen erected a statue of the Virgin on that very spot, in the hope that she would protect the sailors' future returns.
Located next to the Biarritz Aquarium and the Old Port beach, the Rocher de la Vierge has been a place of pilgrimage since 1887 when the Eiffel workshops built the footbridge connecting the island to the mainland. This footbridge has made the Rocher de la Vierge one of the most visited places in Biarritz.
Just across the ledge from the Plage de la Cรดte des Basques is Villa Belza, a fascinating structure perched on a cliff. With its unique architecture and spectacular location, the Villa Belza is one of the most popular places in Biarritz to capture the essence of the city. Don’t miss the opportunity to immortalize both sites and take home an unforgettable souvenir!
10. Aquarium (Biarritz Aquarium)
If you are passionate about the sea and history, a visit to the Biarritz Aquarium is a must. Here, you can immerse yourself in the fascinating marine world, discover the history of surfing and explore Biarritz’s deep connection to the ocean.
But if you have more time and are wondering what to see in Biarritz in a day (or more), we recommend you don’t miss the Citรฉ de l’Ocรฉan. This interactive space will take you to the depths of the ocean with immersive experiences and cutting-edge technology.
At the Citรฉ de l’Ocรฉan, you can embark on an exciting journey in a virtual boat through a dynamic 4D cinema, surf the perfect tube and feel the adrenaline of a surfer facing mythical waves. You can interact with Archie, the giant squid, or listen to the confidences of Christopher Columbus and Gilgamesh. Also, climb aboard the Seaborg, where you can explore the ocean without getting wet, thanks to virtual reality goggles. Don’t miss the screening of a 40-minute film that will leave you in awe of the beauty of the ocean, while raising awareness of its richness and the need for its preservation.
A visit to the Citรฉ de l’Ocรฉan is a unique experience, so take the plunge without thinking twice!
11. La Plage du Port Vieux
La Plage du Port Vieux is a little gem hidden in a rocky cove, close to the center of Biarritz. This charming beach, sheltered from the winds and waves, becomes a real natural swimming pool, ideal for those looking for a quiet place to enjoy the sea.
Its serene and protected environment makes it especially popular with families with young children, who find it a safe and pleasant place to spend the day. Like La Grande Plage, La Plage du Port Vieux is also a tobacco-free beach, which helps to keep its environment clean and healthy for all its visitors.
12. The Beach of the Cรดte des Basques
Welcome to the Cรดte des Basques Beach! Known as the birthplace of surfing in Europe, it’s not hard to understand why. This iconic corner of Biarritz is the perfect place to take a surf lesson or simply enjoy its relaxed, bohemian atmosphere. Surrounded by a small cliff, the beach offers breathtaking views of the ocean, making it an ideal spot for both surfers and those looking to enjoy the natural beauty of the place.
The neighborhood surrounding the beach, also called Cรดte des Basques, is famous for its vibrant youth life and wide selection of restaurants. Here you can savor the local gastronomy after a day of sun and waves.
The history of surfing in Europe began precisely on this beach in 1957, when the American writer and screenwriter Peter Viertel, accompanying his wife, actress Deborah Kerr during a filming, decided to challenge the waves with his board. This novel spectacle surprised locals and tourists alike, marking the beginning of the surfing culture in Biarritz and throughout Europe.
13. Les Halles
If you’re looking for the best things to do in Biarritz in one day, Les Halles market is an essential stop. Located in the heart of the city, this vibrant market is the epicenter of local life, offering an impressive variety of fresh, locally-sourced products. Open 7 days a week, Les Halles isnโt just a place to shopโit’s also a lively social hub buzzing with activity from morning till night.
Here, lovers of good food can indulge in a wide range of products, including gluten-free options such as cheeses, Bayonne ham and fresh fruit. Don’t miss the opportunity to try a buckwheat galette! It is a specialty of the region and naturally gluten-free.
14. La Chapelle Impรฉriale (The Imperial Chapel)
Another highlight among the best things to do in Biarritz in one day is visiting the Chapelle Impรฉriale, a true architectural gem.
The Imperial Chapel is one of those hidden treasures of Biarritz that, although not always accessible, is worth discovering. It was commissioned in 1846 by Eugรฉnie de Montijo, wife of Napoleon III, and is dedicated to Our Lady of Guadalupe, the black Mexican Virgin.
Although it only opens its doors for guided tours on Wednesdays and Saturdays, which can make access difficult, the wait promises to be rewarded. Inside, you’ll find a fascinating mix of styles that combines Romanesque-Byzantine and Hispano-Moorish, creating a unique space full of history.
The Imperial Chapel is not only a place of devotion, but also a historical monument, recognized as such in 1981. Its circular crypt houses the tombs of several members of the imperial family, adding an air of solemnity and reverence to the place. If you have the opportunity to visit Biarritz on one of the days when the chapel is open, do not miss the opportunity to discover this corner full of charm and history.
The Best Gluten-Free restaurants in Biarritz
Biarritz is fast becoming an ideal destination for those looking for gluten-free options, with a gastronomic offer that does not disappoint. If you plan to visit the city and want to enjoy the local food without worries, here are some unmissable recommendations.
Le Blรฉ Noir
If you feel like tasting authentic buckwheat galettes, this is the perfect place. Le Bleu Noir is a cozy cafรฉ that offers gluten-free products. Plus, you can enjoy your meal with a spectacular view of the Grande Plage, making this experience truly special.
Xuxรบ
For a complete and 100% gluten-free gastronomic experience, it is an unbeatable option. This restaurant stands out for its fully adapted menu, offering from traditional dishes to innovative creations, all gluten-free. At Xuxรบyou will not only enjoy a delicious and safe meal, but you will also live a memorable culinary experience in a cozy atmosphere.
With these options, you can enjoy the authentic flavor of the region without worrying about dietary restrictions.
How to get to Biarritz
Biarritz is a very accessible city, with several transportation options to suit different needs and preferences. Whether you prefer to fly, take the train or drive, there is an ideal way for you to reach this beautiful coastal city.
By plane
Biarritz-Pays Basque Airport is located just 5 kilometers from the city center, with direct flights from several European cities. This option is perfect if you are looking for speed and comfort, especially if you are coming from further away.
By train
The Biarritz train station is well connected to major French cities such as Paris, Bordeaux and Toulouse, as well as having links to destinations in Spain. Traveling by train allows you to enjoy the scenery as you approach your destination, without the worries of the road.
By car
For us, traveling by car is the best way to get to Biarritz. This option gives you the freedom to explore the charming seaside villages along the way and make stops at your leisure. Biarritz is very close to the Spanish border, making it an ideal choice for what to see in Biarritz in a day or weekend.
Best Places to Visit Near Biarritz
If when planning what to see in Biarritz in a day you find you have a little more time, you can’t miss the opportunity to explore some really worthwhile places nearby. Here are some of the most charming destinations within easy reach of Biarritz:
Saint-Jean-de-Luz (Saint-Jean-de-Luz)
This picturesque fishing village is located just 30 minutes drive from Biarritz. Known for its beautiful harbor, its beaches and its outstanding gastronomy, it is the perfect place to enjoy the authentic essence of the Basque Country.
Hendaye
Located about 25 minutes from Biarritz, Hendaye is a seaside destination with spectacular beaches and a unique charm. Stroll along its long sandy beach or visit the Abbadia castle, a jewel of neo-Gothic architecture.
Hondarribia
Just across the border with Spain, this charming village awaits you with its cobblestone streets, its impressive medieval wall and a rich gastronomic offer. Only 30 minutes away by car, it is an excellent choice for a change of scenery without going too far from Biarritz.
San Sebastian
Just over half an hour’s drive away, San Sebastian is a must-see destination if you find yourself in Biarritz. Famous for its La Concha beach, its pintxo bars and its vibrant cultural scene, this city offers an unforgettable experience.
Exploring these places near Biarritz will allow you to learn more about the Basque region, enjoying the cultural and natural diversity that this part of the world has to offer.
Biarritz is a city that, although small, is full of fascinating places to discover. In one day, you can enjoy its beaches, culture, spectacular views and, of course, its delicious gluten-free offerings. No matter how you choose to spend your time, Biarritz will leave you wanting to return to explore even more.
We would love to hear your thoughts about this guide on the best things to do in Biarritz in one day. Leave us your comments and share your experience! If you’re part of the Glutendtrotters community, tell us about your favorite places and how you enjoyed the gluten-free options in town. Your opinions and recommendations are valuable to us and to all travelers looking to explore the world without worries – we look forward to hearing from you!
Map of Biarritz
