Things to do in Liérganes — here’s the complete answer for a perfect half-day escape: main monuments, scenic walking routes, the famous Fish-Man legend, and the best places to eat. Just 25 km from Santander, Liérganes blends a National Historic–Artistic Site with mountain landscapes, myth and irresistible local cuisine.
Set in the Trasmiera region and serving as the gateway to the Pasiego Valleys, this walkable, half-day destination offers more than you’d expect: 17th–18th-century classicist architecture, the Roman Bridge over the Miera River, and the twin hills Marimón and Cotillamón—nicknamed “Las Tetas de Liérganes”—all wrapped in an atmosphere where history, nature and a hint of myth blend together.
Round off your Things to do in Liérganes with its food scene: hearty meats, river fish, and traditional treats like sacristanes (a flaky local pastry) or hot chocolate with churros—plus a few standout Mexican restaurants. And to be sure you don’t miss the village’s legends and hidden corners, book a guided tour of Liérganes that reveals its best stories and viewpoints.
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Things To Do in Liérganes
1. Roman Bridge (Puente Mayor): the postcard of Liérganes
Among the top Things to do in Liérganes, crossing Puente Mayor—often misnamed the Roman Bridge—is a must. This architectural jewel of Cantabria, an elegant stone bridge begun in the late 16th century and finished in the early 17th, stands out for its two semicircular arches over the Miera River. Beyond its postcard beauty, it marks a milestone in regional engineering and in the evolution of transport in Cantabria, historically linking the area with the Camino de Castilla via safer routes.
One of the essential Things to do in Liérganes is visiting Puente Mayor, built with stones sourced from the Miera River—a testament to the craftsmanship and ingenuity of its time. Right beside it you’ll find a historic mill, now the Fish-Man Interpretation Centre, another unmissable stop on your route.
The Fish-Man statue on the riverbank adds cultural intrigue and a touch of mystery to Puente Mayor, making it an exceptionally photogenic spot. Frame the sculpture with the bridge behind it for a postcard-perfect shot.
2. The Fish-Man Statue — Cantabria’s most famous legend
Among the essential Things to do in Liérganes is exploring the Fish-Man legend—one of Cantabria’s most celebrated myths and a core part of the village’s identity. Everywhere you look, from the stone bridge over the Miera River to the Interpretation Centre, you’re reminded of this enigmatic figure.
The story goes that Francisco de la Vega Casar, a local from Liérganes, vanished in 1674 while swimming in the Miera River—all the more striking because he was known to be an excellent swimmer. Five years later, fishermen in Cádiz pulled from the sea a strange, almost mute man, his skin said to be covered in scales, who could utter only one word: “Liérganes.” A compatriot recognized the name, and the stranger was identified as Francisco. Returned to his village, he lived nine quiet years in near silence before disappearing again without a trace. Thus was born a legend that has endured for centuries.
Today, beneath Liérganes’ Puente Mayor, you’ll find the bronze Fish-Man statue—its back engraved with scales—and nearby the Fish-Man Interpretation Centre, where the legend is contrasted with documented facts about Francisco and the historical context of the era.
Glutendtrotter Tip
Head first to the riverside statue for photos with the bridge in the background, then visit the Interpretation Centre (ideal on rainy days) to understand how myth and history intertwine in Liérganes.
3. Cannon Foundry of Liérganes & La Cavada (17th–18th centuries)
An emblematic stop in Liérganes, the Casa de los Cañones sits on Plaza del Marqués de Valdecilla (formerly Plaza del Mercadillo). Its baroque façade, flanked by historic cannons, makes a photogenic reminder of the village’s artillery heritage—perfect to pair with a stroll to Puente Mayor.
The Casa de los Cañones bears witness to Liérganes’ vibrant industrial past. In the early 17th century, Liège entrepreneur Jean Curtius chose the village to found Spain’s first artillery works. Fed by iron ore from Cabárceno and Pámanes and powered by the Miera River, the foundry transformed local life, became vital to the Crown’s defenses and evolved into the principal cannon supplier to the Spanish Navy.
For more than two centuries, the blast furnaces of Liérganes and the surrounding Miera valley were vital to Spain’s arms production. Abundant natural resources—iron ore, water power and timber for charcoal—plus skilled local labour turned the area into a major employer and a cornerstone of the Spanish military industry.
To dig deeper into this chapter of local history, the Royal Artillery Factory Museum (La Cavada)—just 5 km from Liérganes—offers a full immersion into the region’s cannon-making past, with casting techniques, models, original documents and restored pieces.
4. Barrio del Mercadillo: heart of Liérganes’ old town
Liérganes’ architectural heart beats in a quarter packed with stately stone mansions bearing carved heraldic shields. A slow wander around Plaza del Marqués de Valdecilla and the emblematic Casa de los Cañones is unforgettable: an open-air gallery of 17th–18th-century façades that reflect the town’s boom years. Take your time, drift through the lanes and enjoy the balconies, arcades and coats of arms at every turn.
These stately homes share the traditional Montañés (Cantabrian) style: solid stone façades and wooden balconies bursting with flowers.
The Plaza del Marqués de Valdecilla has preserved its essence over the centuries, offering a step-back-in-time feel through the Cuesta-Mercadillo manor and the Casa de los Cantolla—better known as the Casa de los Cañones (House of the Cannons).
The Cuesta–Mercadillo house draws every eye in the Market Quarter: a sweeping wooden balcony festooned with plants and flowers and an imposing family coat of arms dominating its stone façade.
The square is dominated by the robust architecture of the Casa de los Cantolla. Despite its austere décor, note the carved details around the main doorway and its distinctive balcony. The two large cannons set on the façade’s corners give the house its popular nickname: the Casa de los Cañones.
This stroll through Liérganes is not only a visual delight; it’s an immersion in the history and traditions of one of Cantabria’s most charming villages.
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5. Fluviarium Ecomuseum — nature and heritage of the Miera Valley
The Ecomuseo Fluviarium is a hidden gem in the Pasiego Mountains and Valleys—an unmissable stop in Liérganes, especially if you’re traveling with kids. It’s dedicated to preserving and showcasing the region’s ethnographic and natural heritage through engaging, hands-on displays.
Located just outside the village centre of Liérganes, the Ecomuseo Fluviarium ranks among Spain’s standout museums on nature and the environment. Its mission is to value and conserve the Pasiego Valleys, showcasing the richness of their mountain ecosystems and river basins. Aitana and Paola were especially fascinated by the otters.
More than a museum, it’s an interactive, educational journey through the area’s natural and cultural history—rewarding for nature lovers and anyone curious about ethnographic heritage. The visit ends with a short educational film that immerses you in the spirit of the Pasiego Valleys, revealing the stories hidden in their mountains and rivers.
6. San Pantaleón Church & Via Crucis: hilltop views over Liérganes
San Pantaleón Church in Liérganes is more than a place of worship—it’s a destination in its own right. Perched on the southern heights of the village, it serves as a superb lookout, offering sweeping views over Liérganes and nearby Pámanes (especially beautiful at sunset).
The walk up to the church is an experience in itself: a striking path lined with crosses that mark the Stations of the Cross—a heartfelt tribute erected by local residents in thanks for their safe return after the Spanish Civil War.
Dating to the 13th century, this church is a fine example of Gothic architecture that still preserves distinctive Romanesque features. Its history and hilltop setting make it a must-see in Liérganes—a place for contemplation, sweeping views, and a deeper connection to the village’s past.
For the most memorable experience, visit on 27 July, when Liérganes celebrates its patron San Pantaleón. Around this date there are multiple Masses and a festive programme of local events to enjoy.
7. Fish-Man Riverside Walk: along the Miera River in Liérganes
Among the essential Things to do in Liérganes, follow the Fish-Man Riverside Walk, which embodies the village’s deep bond with the legend. It’s one of the busiest spots—especially on Sundays, when the street market fills the path with stalls selling clothing and high-quality Cantabrian products.
We recommend grabbing banderillas from the stall right next to the bakery—it’s always buzzing. Try the octopus or marinated anchovy skewers; they’re delicious.
Set along the river, this promenade is the perfect place for a post-market vermouth or a cosy afternoon hot chocolate.
Also stop by La Casa de la Bisa, a shop just a few steps from the market area. You’ll find everything from furniture to home décor—and yes, everything you see is for sale.
8. San Pedro Advíncula Church — Liérganes’ parish temple
Declared a Site of Cultural Interest (BIC) on 29 May 1990, this church is not only a place of worship but also an architectural treasure, set beside a serene cemetery that enhances its contemplative atmosphere.
Dating to the 17th century, the church exemplifies the Renaissance-to-Gothic transition, most evident in its ribbed vaults. Although largely Renaissance in character, it stands on the footprint of an earlier temple—likely Romanesque—with traces still visible in the apse. Inside, the richly crafted altarpieces (retablos) command attention.
Just a short walk from the Ecomuseo Fluviarium, the Parish Church of San Pedro Advíncula is a rare example of Renaissance religious architecture in Cantabria, begun in the late 16th century. Although it’s often closed outside service times, its imposing Baroque massing and deep historical roots make it a must-see in Liérganes.
9. Fuente Santa Spa (Liérganes): thermal waters since 1862
The Fuente Santa Spa in Liérganes is Cantabria’s flagship thermal treasure. Its mineral-medicinal waters have been renowned for over two centuries, and since 1862 the spa has been a regional benchmark for wellness. Its fame even reached the monarchy: King Alfonso XIII spent several seasons here, with private bathing areas reserved for him.
The spa was a catalyst for change in the village: it brought the railway, new infrastructure and hotels, and kick-started a tourism boom that’s still felt today. It remains a must-see in Liérganes—a single spot where history, architecture and relaxation come together.
10. Cuesta–Mercadillo Palace — baroque/classicist manor in Liérganes
Also known as the Palacio de la Rañada, this architectural gem is a must-see in Liérganes. Founded in 1725 by Juan de la Cuesta Mercadillo, it rises over the remains of an ancestral house in the La Rañada quarter, on the right-hand side of the road to San Roque de Riomiera. History and elegance meet here in one of the village’s finest noble residences.
Listed as a Site of Cultural Interest (BIC) on 9 May 1994, the palace features a monumental gateway showcasing the heraldic arms of the Cuesta, Mercadillo and Castillo families, flanked by elegant Setién escutcheons.
The Palacio de la Rañada is unique in Liérganes: a U-shaped layout that recalls medieval manor courts where seigneurial rents were collected. More than a manor house, it’s a time capsule of the village’s noble past, enclosed by a spectacular monumental gateway—a true embodiment of the baroque ideal.
Right next door stands the Ermita del Humilladero, a simple yet beautiful 16th-century chapel that houses an impressive Crucified Christ.
11. Dougall’s Craft Brewery (Liérganes): “Think Global, Drink Local”
Founded by British brewer Andrew Thomas Dougall, Dougall’s Brewery is a must-stop in Liérganes for craft beer lovers. In a cosy brewhouse tucked among green hills, they brew honest, high-quality beers under the motto “Think Global, Drink Local.”
- Must-try: 942 — the brand’s icon since 2012; fresh, clean and beautifully balanced.
- For coeliacs: they offer gluten-free options so you can enjoy with confidence.
- Experience: tour the brewhouse, sample a range of styles, and learn about the brewing process in a warm, welcoming setting.
Glutendtrotter Tip
If you’re visiting on a weekend or in peak season, book the tour or the tasting in advance. Pair it with a stroll through the historic centre and the bridge for a 100% Liérganes plan.
Top day trips from Liérganes: beaches, valleys & culture
Elsedo Palace Museum (Pámanes): baroque palace & contemporary art
Just 6 km from Liérganes, in Pámanes, a majestic 18th-century baroque palace awaits. Commissioned by the First Count of Torrehermosa, it now houses a Contemporary Art Museum showcasing one of Spain’s standout private collections, with works by Picasso, Miró, Sorolla and Cossío, among others.
Declared a Site of Cultural Interest (BIC), it brings together history, architecture and art in one place—a perfect cultural add-on to round off your Liérganes itinerary.
Hiking routes around Liérganes
Things to do in Liérganes — this article is your go-to guide to the village’s most captivating corners. Wander picturesque trails, immerse yourself in its natural beauty, and discover a charming village step by step with the suggestions below.
Marimón & Cotillamón: short hike with views over Liérganes
The twin limestone hills—Marimón and Cotillamón—form the classic backdrop to the village. A short, steady ascent rewards you with wide views of the Miera Valley, the old town and Puente Mayor. Expect uneven paths and a brief but continuous climb; allow 1–2 hours round trip at a relaxed pace.
If you’re an experienced climber craving a real adventure, the Torreón de Liérganes via ferrata is for you: vertical pitches, zip lines and rappels along the walls of Pico Levante, capped with unbeatable views over Santander Bay and the Miera Valley.
Rubalcaba
If you’re into hiking, don’t miss Rubalcaba: this picturesque hamlet is the trailhead for several routes, each with its own length and level of difficulty.
The area’s charm is amplified by a 17th-century stone bridge, a historic flour mill, a small weir, and a nearby hermitage, forming a picturesque ensemble. Rubalcaba is one of Liérganes’ most photogenic spots—an essential stop to capture the village’s natural and architectural beauty.
From Liérganes into the Pasiego Valleys: slow roads and big views
As noted at the start, Liérganes is the perfect launchpad for exploring the Pasiego Valleys. The Miera, Pas, and Pisueña valleys showcase the most authentic side of Cantabria—green mountains dotted with cabañas pasiegas (stone barns) and grazing herds.
Manuel and I have lost count of how many times we’ve driven the valleys’ winding roads—We’re in love with the quiet and the deep sense of peace in the air. It was, and still is, one of our favorite escapes: just drive and see where the road takes us.
The three main villages are San Roque de Riomiera, San Pedro del Romeral and Vega de Pas. Each offers a perfect digital-detox escape—there are stretches with no mobile signal—and a chance to slow down, reconnect with nature and with yourself.
Food is central to the region’s appeal. If you’ve still got room after a hearty Pasiego meal, head to Selaya to visit one of the area’s best-known producers and sample classic sobaos and quesada pasiega. Heads-up for coeliacs: these are traditionally made with wheat—gluten-free versions are uncommon here.
Villacarriedo
Looking for a special getaway near Liérganes? About 30 km away lies the Palacio de Soñanes (1779), a baroque gem declared a Site of Cultural Interest (1981) and now a charming boutique hotel—perfect for a fairytale night.
Set in the Carriedo Valley (Pasiego Valleys), the area blends traditional Montañés architecture with elegant Indiano mansions—homes built by locals who emigrated to Mexico and Cuba, prospered, and returned to leave their mark in villages like Selaya, Villacarriedo, Vega de Villafufre and Santa María de Cayón. That legacy gives the region real character and makes it a perfect add-on to round off your Liérganes itinerary.
What you’ll find
- Impeccably preserved baroque palace, now a boutique hotel.
- Green, serene landscapes of the Pasiego Valleys..
- Routes through villages with Indiano mansions and authentic local flavor.
Cabárceno Nature Park: wildlife & cable cars near Liérganes
Just 15–20 minutes from Liérganes, Cabárceno Nature Park is a perfect family outing: 750 hectares in a former iron mine with 120+ species in large semi-open enclosures. Tour in your own car (or use the internal buses) and ride the two cable cars for sweeping views over valleys and lakes.
Book your tickets here.
Why it’s worth it
- Unique karst landscape + wildlife in expansive enclosures.
- Easy same-day add-on to your Liérganes itinerary.
- Great with kids: wide, well-signed viewing areas.
Practical Tips:
- Time: allow at least half a day.
- Best time: early morning (cooler, more animal activity).
- Routes: follow the sector circuit and ride both cable cars for different panoramas.
- Summer/holidays: buy tickets online and arrive early to avoid queues.
- Picnic: designated areas available—bring water and shade for sunny days.
A fantastic excursion near Liérganes that amazes both kids and adults, rounding out your Cantabrian getaway.
Also read: Qué ver en Cantabria: 20 planes perfectos
Santander
How could you skip a stroll along El Sardinero when it’s only 30 minutes from Santander?
Santander, with one of the world’s most beautiful bays, is a stunning city and an unmissable stop on any trip to Cantabria.
Also read: Dónde comer sin gluten en Santander
Also read: Sabores sin gluten: las cafeterías de Santander con más encanto
Best gluten-free places to eat in Liérganes
We couldn’t leave without sharing our favourite places to eat in Liérganes. They’re not officially part of the Cantabrian Celiac Association (ACECAN), but they all offer delicious gluten-free options on their menus.
Do you love Mexican food? We certainly do. Liérganes is lucky to have two of the best Mexican restaurants in Cantabria. Of course, you’ll also find plenty of traditional local spots, but these two stand out as our personal favourites.
Also read: Dónde comer sin gluten en Cantabria
Also read: Cantabria y Gastronomía: recorrido por los mejores platos y productos
El Bigote Mexicano
Address: Camino Real, 18A, Liérganes
A beautiful spot that transports you to Mexico the moment you step inside. Every dish is delicious—be sure to save room for a classic margarita after dessert. Great value for money and exceptionally friendly service.
Tabascos Cantina Mexicana
Address: Paseo de Velasco, 33, Liérganes
Hands down the best homemade nachos we’ve tried. The menu isn’t huge, but it never disappoints. Warm, family-style atmosphere and attentive staff—an easy win every time.
Your unforgettable Liérganes getaway
And so we reach the end of our journey through Liérganes, a jewel of the Trasmiera region where history, nature and unforgettable food capture the spirit of Cantabria.
After so many fascinating stops, we invite you to experience the village’s magic for yourself. From the legend that lingers in its cobbled streets to the distinctive flavours of its kitchens, Liérganes is ready to share its secrets.
Don’t miss the chance to immerse yourself in this unforgettable escape—Cantabria Infinita is calling, and we can’t wait to hear about your own adventure.
FAQs
You can see all the sights mentioned in the post in a single morning. Liérganes is perfect for a relaxed walk—no need to rush. We recommend visiting a nearby village afterwards to round out the day.
The river flowing through Liérganes is the Miera River. From the bridge you can take beautiful photos of the ‘Tetas de Liérganes’ hills.
The nearest beaches are Somo, Loredo and Langre, about 20–25 minutes away. In high season, go early to get a spot because these three beaches are very popular. Santander’s beaches are also nearby.
The two best ways to reach Liérganes are by train or car. Driving is fastest, taking about 25–30 minutes depending on traffic and season. If you’re traveling with kids, they’ll love the train ride, and the Liérganes station is just a 5-minute walk from the village center.
We usually park at the lot next to the train station. A new parking area has recently been added just past the children’s play area at the station. In high season, arrive early in the morning or parking will be difficult.
Liérganes map with must-see places
Glutendtrotters and our team aim to help every diner enjoy a safe, pleasant experience. While we take every reasonable precaution, we cannot be held responsible for any potential cross-contamination that may occur at the restaurants mentioned. We strongly recommend informing the restaurant at the time of booking if anyone in your party requires a gluten-free meal. This allows the venue to take the necessary measures to accommodate your needs and serve gluten-free food as safely as possible.
